By Dr V Palanivel 
Hornets are some of the most misunderstood insects in the world. Known for their aggressive nature and painful stings, these creatures play a crucial role in our ecosystem. But did you know that hornets are also highly intelligent and organized? In this article, we will explore some fascinating facts about hornets, their characteristics, and their impact on the environment.
What Are Hornets?
Hornets are a type of large wasp belonging to the genus Vespa. They are found in various parts of the world, particularly in Asia, Europe, and North America. Unlike common wasps, hornets are generally larger, with some species growing up to 2 inches in length. Their powerful sting and social behavior make them one of the most formidable flying insects.
Surprising Facts About Hornets
Hornets Are Highly Social Insects
Hornets live in well-structured colonies led by a single queen. A typical hornet colony consists of workers, drones, and a queen, each with specific roles. The workers gather food, build nests, and protect the colony, while the queen lays eggs to ensure the survival of the species.
Hornet Stings Are More Painful Than Wasp Stings
One of the reasons people fear hornets is their painful sting. Unlike wasps, hornets inject venom that contains a higher concentration of toxins, leading to intense pain and swelling. Some species, like the Asian Giant Hornet (Vespa mandarinia), have venom potent enough to cause severe allergic reactions in humans.
They Are Excellent Predators
Hornets are known for their hunting skills. They primarily feed on other insects such as bees, grasshoppers, and flies. Their powerful mandibles allow them to capture and dismember prey quickly. In some cases, hornets attack beehives, wiping out entire colonies in search of food.
Hornets Communicate Using Pheromones
Hornets use chemical signals called pheromones to communicate within their colony. These pheromones help them coordinate attacks, locate food sources, and warn others of danger. When a hornet detects a threat, it releases an alarm pheromone, signaling other members to defend the nest aggressively.
Their Nests Are Architectural Marvels
Hornets construct intricate nests using chewed wood fibers mixed with their saliva, creating a paper-like substance. These nests can house hundreds to thousands of hornets, featuring multiple chambers for larvae, food storage, and resting areas for workers and the queen.
Hornet Bike: Specifications, Features, and More
Interestingly, the term “Hornet” is also associated with a popular line of motorcycles. Honda, a renowned motorcycle manufacturer, has a series called the Honda Hornet, known for its power and agility. Let’s take a look at the specifications, features, mileage, speed, price, and launch details of the latest Honda Hornet model available in India.
Honda Hornet 2.0 Specifications
Engine: 184.4cc, single-cylinder, air-cooled
Power Output: 17.03 HP @ 8500 RPM
Torque: 16.1 Nm @ 6000 RPM
Transmission: 5-speed manual
Fuel Tank Capacity: 12 liters
Weight: 142 kg
Key Features
LED headlamps and tail lamps for better visibility
Fully digital instrument cluster
Sporty split seats for enhanced comfort
USD front forks for superior suspension
Dual disc brakes with single-channel ABS
Mileage and Speed
Mileage: Approximately 45-50 km/l (depending on riding conditions)
Top Speed: 120 km/h
Price in India
The Honda Hornet 2.0 is priced competitively in the Indian market. As of 2025, the ex-showroom price starts at ₹1.39 lakh. Prices may vary based on location and additional accessories.
Launch Date in India
The latest model of the Honda Hornet 2.0 was launched in September 2023 and has been a popular choice among motorcycle enthusiasts ever since.
Hornets, whether referring to the fierce insect or the powerful motorcycle, are creatures of strength, agility, and dominance. While the insect hornets continue to play a vital role in our ecosystem, the Honda Hornet motorcycle is making waves in the automotive industry with its superior performance and stylish design.
Read also: Top 10 upcoming bikes in india 2025 features price launch dates, Why the ducati multistrada v2 is the perfect blend of power and comfort